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Virginia Bēowulf · English Studies
2017-04-23 17:26:10
Просторечная грамматика. Сегодня - 4 легких способа разговаривать, как аутентичная деревенщина... или хотя бы как "свой" человек.
1. WAS вместо WERE.
• When we was little, Momma used to cook dried beans, potatoes & cornbread every day.
• They was askin him questions about who he was and why he was, and he was usin his special abilities in body language.
• The cars was all tore up.
• There was 5 in our family.
Можно и в настоящем времени (IS вместо ARE). Например, THERE IS во мн.ч.:
• How do you know she was that drunk? There is many different types of drunk.
• There’s many things wrong with this.
2. THEM вместо THE/THOSE:
• Gimme them plates before you drop them.
• You two are lucky. Them Indians would have killed ya both and made good their escape.
• Them are the pants I want.
Подробнее тут:
https://vk.com/wall-46758722_3292
3. Двойные, тройные, четверные отрицания:
• Don’t never give nothing to nobody without no signature.
• I wouldn’t swap places with nobody.
Подробнее тут:
https://vk.com/wall-46758722_3611
https://vk.com/wall-46758722_350
4. И, само собой, AIN’T (вместо AM/IS/ARE NOT или HAVEN’T):
• Things ain't what they was.
• Beautiful, ain't it?
• Ain't nobody got time for that?
• I ain't done nothing wrong by speaking to the gentleman.
Вкратце, так. В целях шпионажа использовать бессмысленно, а для живости речи сгодится.